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Restless leg syndrome (RLS) also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a nervous system disorder. In this condition, there is a strong and irresistible urge to move your legs. This mainly happens because of unpleasant sensations in the legs which increase when you are resting or sleeping. This leads to sleep disruptions in patients. As a result of which patient feels tired and sleepy throughout the daytime. This can further deteriorate patients’ health and can sometimes end up in depression.
The exact cause of this condition is still unknown. But, doctors believe that around 40% of the patients have a familial inheritance of the disease. This disease can also be related to iron deficiency, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease and kidney failure.
Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as fewer sleeping hours, alcohol, caffeine use and smoking are also believed to be the triggering factors for restless leg syndrome.
There are no specific diagnostic tests to confirm or rule out RLS. Typically a diagnosis is based on your symptoms
Following points are the important points that are taken into consideration while reaching a diagnosis of RLS :
Other than the above points, doctors will perform thorough physical examinations. The doctor will also look for symptoms of other neurological diseases. Blood tests can also be advised by your doctor to check for iron deficiency.
Treatment methods for this disease offer symptomatic relief. Following mentioned point can reduce the symptoms if not cure them completely
New research has shown cold laser therapy can help improve cell functions which help in tissue regeneration in affected areas, thereby relieving pain.
Radiofrequency ablation can also reduce the severity of restless leg syndrome. One study has found an average of 80% improvement is seen after radiofrequency treatment in patients.
